DB2 - A Security Primer

29 August,2010 by Tom Collins


There are normally 3 levels of security -
a)Controlling access to the instance
b)Controling access to the database
c)Controlling acess to the data itself


There is one authentiaction type set for any instance.

Authentication Types available
==================================
SERVER   -  ID & password compare at server side
SERVER_ENCRYPT  - ID & password compare at server side
CLIENT - ID & password compare at client side
KERBEROS  - ID & password compare at server side with Kerberos security facility
KRB_SERVER_ENCRYPT - Authentication on server side
DATA_ENCRYPT  - Authentication occurs on the server side
DATA_ENCRYPT_CMP  - Authentication occurs at the server side
GSSPLUGIN   - Authentication occurs at the server side
GSS_SERVER_ENCRYPT - Authentication occurs at the server side

Notes:

1)In a client server framework , the passwords would be verified at the client operating system or application server.


Authorities
=================================
SYSADM - System Administrator Authority
SYSCTRL - System Control Authority
SYSMAINT - System Maintenance authority
SYSMON - System Monitor authrotity
DBADM - Database Administrator authrotity
SECADM - Security Administrator authority
LOAD - Load authority

Notes:

1)The Database Manager Configuration file grants the SYSMAINT authority


Database Privileges
================================
CONNECT
QUIESCE_CONNECT
IMPLICIT_SCHEMA
CREATETAB
BINDADD
CREATE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE
CREATE_NOT_FENCED_ROUTINE
LOAD

Object Privileges
==============================
Table Space Privileges (USE)
Schema Privileges  (CREATEIN,ALTERIN,DROPIN)
Table Privileges   (CONTROL,ALTER,SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX,REFERENCES)
View Privileges    (CONTROL,SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE)
Index Privileges   (CONTROL)
Sequence Privileges  (USAGE,ALTER)
Routine Privileges   (EXECUTE)
Package Privileges    (CONTROL,BIND,EXECUTE)
Nickname Privileges   (CONTROL,ALTER,SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX,REFERENCES)
Server Privileges  (PASSTHRU)
Distinct Type(iSeries\zSeries DB2) (USAGE)

Notes:

1)To use a Package both the CONNECT and EXECUTE privileges are required in order to use a package

GRANT and REVOKE
==============================
Use the GRANT command to to give explicit database and object privileges
Use the REVOKE command to revoke database and oject level privileges

 

 

 Ref:Jack Vamvas(http://www.dba-db2.com)

 

Author: Rambler(http://www.dba-db2.com)

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